Nature of Acids and Bases

IMPORTANT

Nature of Acids and Bases: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Common Element Present in All Acids, Conduction of Electricity in Acidic Solutions, Dilution of a Base with Water & Alkalies etc.

Important Questions on Nature of Acids and Bases

EASY
IMPORTANT

Give equations to show how the Phosphoric acid is made from its corresponding anhydride.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name the acid present in vinegar. (Citric acid/Acetic acid)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Water insoluble bases such as CaO, ZnO, etc. are known as _____. (alkalis / non-alkalis)

HARD
IMPORTANT

The diagram of the apparatus given to show that the acid solution in water conducts electricity.

Question Image

Identify the names of C and D from the given diagram:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Sort the acid, alkali and salt from the following:

(a) Lemon juice.

(b) Caustic soda.

(c) Slaked lime.

(d) Calcium Sulphate.

(e) Vinegar.

(f) Zinc Oxide.

(g) Salt.

(h) tamarind juice.

(i) Magnesium chloride.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The taste of acid is sour.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is indicator? Give the names of any two indicators and what is the effect of acids and bases on them.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Metal ashes dissolve in water to form _____. (Base/Acid)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The taste of base is _____. (Sweet/Bitter)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Acids turn blue litmus paper to _____ .

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one is the strongest acid amongst these - 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Identify the hydronium ion among the following.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name a tribasic Arrhenius acid.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Fill in the blank by using the correct words/terms given in the brackets.
A water-soluble base produces _____ ions in solution. (Hydrogen/Hydroxyl)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Strong acids readily donate protons than weak acid and strong base readily accepts protons than weak base.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The process of dilution of an acid or base in water is a highly exothermic one.